Posts

Showing posts from July, 2023

Spear Thistle

Image
INTRODUCTION : This quite intimidating looking plant over here is known as Spear Thistle (because its leaves are spear-shaped) or common thistle.Natively,it is also known as Bhuaa.Botanical name 'Cirsium vulgare' . It is a biennial herb belonging to the Asteraceae family. HABITAT: Native to Europe and Asia, the Spear Thistle showcases its adaptability by thriving in a range of habitats. From grasslands to meadows and even disturbed areas, it finds a way to establish its presence. This adaptability is a testament to the plant's ability to seize opportunities wherever they arise, echoing nature's constant quest for survival. FEATURES: The characterization features of this plant are its leaves with sharp prickles on the margins. These needle-sharp prickles on both the leaf- blade margins are Spear thistle's most aggressive form of defense. The flowers of this plant are usually purple arranged into capitula (flower heads) with spine bracts.  ECOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Whi...

Apricot

Image
  INTRODUCTION: This blushed orange 'Apricot' is a very well-known fruit.Botanically known as "Prunus armeniaca". It is also known as 'Khumani' in Hindi. This fruit grows from a deciduous tree and it belongs to the Rosaceae family. APPEARANCE: The colour of this fruit ranges from yellow to orange, often it is tinged red on the side that is most exposed to the sun. The surface of this fruit can be smooth and velvety with soft fuzz. This fruit is characterised as a drupe or stone fruit which means that it is a type of fruit in which an outer fleshy part surrounds a shell with a seed inside.It is similar in shape to a peach . NUTRITION AND CULINARY USES : Apricots may be small but they are big on both flavor and nutrition.They are rich in Vitamin A and there taste ranges from sweet to tart and can be consumed fresh or dried.This fruit may also be processed into jams,jellies and juices.Apricots are grown best at the places that have consistent cold winter and warm...

Cape Marguerite

Image
INTRODUCTION: The vibrant flowers of Cape Marguerite ( Cape Marigold)  are definitely a sight to see because of its stunning visuals. Botanical name " Dimorphotheca ecklonis". This beautiful plant is celebrated for Its breathtaking range of colors, which span from pure white and soft pastels to vivid oranges, yellows, and deep purples. This array of pigments serves as a living canvas, painting landscapes with the essence of a never-ending spring. APPEARANCE: It is a perennial shrub in the family Asteraceae. Cape Marguerite's flowers look a lot like daisy and they can occur in shades such as purple, pink and white with a blue-violet ring around the darker central disk. The name Dimorphotheca Ecklonis itself alludes to one of its most fascinating features: dimorphism. This flower undergoes a remarkable transformation as it opens. During the day, the blooms spread wide to greet the sun, and as the evening approaches, they fold back into a tight bud-like form, as if in serene...

Dandelion

Image
  INTRODUCTION: 'Dandelion' the dispersing seeds of this beautiful plant resembles 'stars'. The name Dandelion comes from the French word dent-de-lion which means lion's teeth because of it's jagged-edged leaves. Botanical name " Taraxacum officinale". It is a flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. In a world of perfectly manicured lawns and carefully curated gardens, the dandelion often finds itself labeled as a weed.  RESILIENCE OF A 'WISH FLOWER': Dandelion is also called as 'wish flower', because it is said that if someone can blow all of it's seeds at once then their wish might come true.Some believe in this and some don't. Though this definitely helps in the germination of this plant as each time someone wish upon a dandelion they are sending number of it's seeds into the air, and they travel far across land and thrive there. Thriving in a variety of environments, they adapt to diverse conditions and often make othe...

Richardson's Geranium

Image
  INTRODUCTION: This tiny plant is a perennial herb known as Richardson's Geranium. Botanically known as " Geranium richardsonii"  ,it is a member in the Geraniaceae family. It is renowned for its delicate yet striking appearance. FEATURES: This plant bears a few white or pink flowers in a branched cluster and the petals of the flowers have darker purple veining in them. The leaves are deeply divided into lobes that resemble the shape of a hand, with each lobe having toothed edges. The leaves are often deeply veined as well. BLOSSOMS OF DELICACY: The blossoms of Richardson's Geranium are a testament to nature's artistry. Delicate pink or purple petals unfurl in a five-petaled arrangement, forming intricate and symmetrical flowers. These enchanting blooms are typically 1 to 2 cm in diameter, making them a charming sight when encountered in their natural habitats. HABITAT And SIGNIFICANCE: While Richardson's Geranium is primarily found in its native wild habitat...

Leaves of Green Oak

Image
    INTRODUCTION: The beautiful leaves of 'Green oak' which belongs to the Fagaceae family. Natively known as 'Mohru'.Botanical name is " Quercus dilatata" . Green oak is a large evergreen tree from the Himalayan regions. Throughout history, oak trees and their leaves have held cultural significance in many societies. The oak tree has often been associated with strength, longevity, and wisdom.  FEATURES: Green oak's leaves are extensively used as cattle fodder and these leaves are recognized by its nerves that are entirely forked.During the growing season, the leaves of Green oak are a vibrant green color. In the autumn, they undergo a stunning transformation, turning shades of red, orange, and brown before eventually falling from the tree.They contribute to nutrient cycling as they decompose, enriching the soil and providing resources for other plants and microorganisms. The fallen leaves also create a layer of organic matter that helps retain moisture in...

Treasure Flower

Image
INTRODUCTION: This is a 'Treasure Flower' not a pirate's treasure , it's nature's treasure. When you look at this beautiful flower, you can understand that why is it called a treasure flower? its because of the gold-like appearance of it's petals. Botanically known as " Gazania rigens". It is native to South Africa and belongs to the Asteraceae family. FEATURES: One of the standout features of Gazania rigens is its resilience ,it is well-adapted to hot and dry climates. The plant's ability to tolerate poor soils, drought, and high temperatures contributes to its reputation for toughness.Gazanias are also known for their low-growing habit, forming compact clumps of foliage that spread out and cover the ground. SUN-LOVING: Gazania rigens is a sun-loving plant, meaning it thrives when it receives ample sunlight. It prefers to be planted in full sun, which generally means it should receive at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight per day. This is parti...

White Clover

Image
INTRODUCTION: The plant in this beautiful picture is White clover which belongs to the Fabaceae (Legume) family. Botanically know as " Trifolium repens". White clover is easily recognizable by its trifoliate leaves, consisting of three heart-shaped leaflets with a characteristic white "V" or crescent-shaped mark on each leaflet, and the whitish flowers that turns pink with the aging of the plant. Its globe shaped flowers create picturesque carpets across landscapes. HABITAT: White clover is usually found in grassy areas and has a creeping growth habit, forming low mats that can quickly cover lawns and open areas. While some may consider white clover a weed, it has earned its place in lawns due to its low-growing nature where its dense growth pattern can replace or complement traditional grass and also its ability to tolerate foot traffic is another important feature. USAGE AND ENVIONMENTAL BENEFITS: This plant is widely used as a forage crop. It also plays a very cr...